Scientist / Pioneers

Hippocrates (460–377 B.C.) – DR AP SLP 001

William Harvey (1578–1657) – DR AP SLP 002

Albert von Haller (1708–1777) – DR AP SLP 003

Prof. B.K. Anand (1917) – DR AP SLP 004

Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) – DR AP SLP 005

Hermann Helmholtz (1821–1894) – DR AP SLP 006

Claude Bernard (1813–1878) – DR AP SLP 007

Theodor Schwann (1810–1882) – DR AP SLP 008

Charles Herbert Best (1899–1978) – DR AP SLP 009

Frederick Grant Banting (1891–1941) – DR AP SLP 010

Sir Howard Walter Florey – DR AP SLP 011

Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) – DR AP SLP 012

Stephen Hales (1733) – DR AP SLP 013

René Théophile Hyacinthe Laënnec (1816) – DR AP SLP 014

Karl Landsteiner (1901) – DR AP SLP 015

Robert Koch (1870) – DR AP SLP 016

Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869) – DR AP SLP 017

Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) – DR AP SLP 018

Frederick Sanger (1918) – DR AP SLP 019

Thomas Young (1773–1829) – DR AP SLP 020

Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1952) – DR AP SLP 021

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) – DR AP SLP 022

C.N. Parkinson (1909–1993) – DR AP SLP 023

Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981) – DR AP SLP 024

James D. Watson & Francis H.C. Crick – DR AP SLP 025

François Jacob & Jacques Monod (1920) – DR AP SLP 026

Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564) – DR AP SLP 027

Henry Gray – DR AP SLP 028

Galen – DR AP SLP 029

Thomas L. Gilmer (1848–1931) – DR AP SLP 030

Robert H. Ivy (1881–1974) – DR AP SLP 031

Kurt H. Thoma (1883–1972) – DR AP SLP 032

Carl O. Boucher (1904–1975) – DR AP SLP 033

Irving Glickman (1914–1972) – DR AP SLP 034

Balint J. Orban (1899–1960) – DR AP SLP 035

Bernhard Gottlieb (1885–1950) – DR AP SLP 036

Murray Joseph E. (1919) – DR AP SLP 037

Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915) – DR AP SLP 038

Albert Lehninger – DR AP SLP 039

Sushruta – DR AP SLP 040

Charaka – DR AP SLP 041

Sir Alexander Fleming – DR AP SLP 042

Sir Ronald Ross (1902) – DR AP SLP 043

Walter Reed (1851–1902) – DR AP SLP 044

Joseph Lister – DR AP SLP 045

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) – DR AP SLP 046

Carl von Linné (Linnaeus) (1707–1778) – DR AP SLP 047

Joseph Priestley (1733–1804) – DR AP SLP 048

Edward Jenner (1749–1823) – DR AP SLP 049

Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903–1967) – DR AP SLP 050

Helmut Ruska (1908–1973) – DR AP SLP 051

Sir Humphry Davy (1778–1829) – DR AP SLP 052

Famous Nobel Prize Winners in the Medical Field

1901 – Emil von Behring (Serum therapy against diphtheria) – DR AP NOB 001

1902 – Ronald Ross (Malaria) – DR AP NOB 002

1905 – Robert Koch (Tuberculosis) – DR AP NOB 003

1908 – Ilya Mechnikov & Paul Ehrlich (Immunity) – DR AP NOB 004

1913 – Charles Richet (Anaphylaxis) – DR AP NOB 005

1923 – Frederick Banting & John Macleod (Insulin) – DR AP NOB 006

1924 – Willem Einthoven (Electrocardiogram) – DR AP NOB 007

1929 – Christiaan Eijkman & Sir Frederick Hopkins (Vitamins) – DR AP NOB 008

1930 – Karl Landsteiner (Human blood groups) – DR AP NOB 009

1939 – Gerhard Domagk (Antibacterial effects of prontosil) – DR AP NOB 010

1945 – Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, Ernst Boris Chain (Penicillin) – DR AP NOB 011

1950 – Edward Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Hench (Adrenal cortex hormones) – DR AP NOB 012

1951 – Max Theiler (Yellow fever vaccine) – DR AP NOB 013

1952 – Selman Waksman (Streptomycin) – DR AP NOB 014

1953 – Hans Krebs & Fritz Lipmann (Citric acid cycle & coenzyme A) – DR AP NOB 015

1958 – Joshua Lederberg (Genetic structure of bacteria) – DR AP NOB 016

1959 – Severo Ochoa & Arthur Kornberg (RNA and DNA synthesis) – DR AP NOB 017

1960 – Burnet & Medawar (Immunological tolerance) – DR AP NOB 018

1965 – Jacob, Lwoff & Monod (Enzyme synthesis control) – DR AP NOB 019

1966 – Peyton Rous & Charles Huggins (Tumor viruses) – DR AP NOB 020

1968 – Nirenberg, Khorana, Holley (Genetic code) – DR AP NOB 021

1969 – Delbrück, Hershey, Luria (Virus genetics) – DR AP NOB 022

1972 – Edelman & Porter (Antibody structure) – DR AP NOB 023

1975 – Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin (Tumor viruses) – DR AP NOB 024

1980 – Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell (MHC discovery) – DR AP NOB 025

1983 – Barbara McClintock (Transposable elements) – DR AP NOB 026

1984 – Köhler, Milstein, Jerne (Monoclonal antibodies) – DR AP NOB 027

1987 – Susumu Tonegawa (Antibody diversity) – DR AP NOB 028

1988 – Hitchings & Elion (Drug development) – DR AP NOB 029

1989 – Bishop & Varmus (Oncogenes) – DR AP NOB 030

1993 – Roberts & Sharp (Split genes) – DR AP NOB 031

2005 – Barry Marshall & Robin Warren (H. pylori) – DR AP NOB 032

2008 – Harald zur Hausen (HPV and cervical cancer) – DR AP NOB 033

2009 – Blackburn, Greider, Szostak (Telomerase) – DR AP NOB 034

2010 – Robert G. Edwards (IVF) – DR AP NOB 035

2011 – Bruce Beutler & Jules Hoffmann (Innate immunity) – DR AP NOB 036

2011 – Ralph M. Steinman (Dendritic cells) – DR AP NOB 037